Dartmoor Prison - Pt 2 The Prison Is Built But Not For Criminals
If you read
Part 1, you may recall how Thomas Tyrwhitt hoped to change Dartmoor’s inhospitable landscape into profitable farmland, but in the end, was left with just a small uninspiring settlement he called Prince’s Town.
At the end of the post I also mentioned that Tyrwhitt was given an economic boost when an unexpected opportunity arose which he couldn’t have foreseen, and you wouldn’t have to be Albert Einstein to guess what that opportunity was, but what might not be quite so obvious is why a prison was needed here in the first place, especially as it wasn’t even going to be built for English miscreants – but for French prisoners of war.
In 1803 the war with Napoleonic France resumed after a brief respite, and although Napoleon’s army were a force to be reckoned with on land, his fleet was no match for the British Navy at sea, and ever since the war began, the Royal Navy had captured many ships and their crews, so much so, that the old war prisons had become full to the point of bursting.
The sticking plaster solution was to bring back some of the old derelict hulks that had been left rotting in creeks around the coast – and Plymouth Dock (now Devonport Dockyard) had plenty of them. Needless to say, even in those days, it was hardly the ideal solution, not just from a security point of view, but also from a humane one. Conditions on board were appalling, with meagre rations, unhygienic sanitary conditions and hardly enough space for a family of mice: something had to be done about it, and a shore-based ‘Depot’ was the answer.
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Originally posted 2023-01-21 14:42:26.